Latvia, located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is a small but culturally rich country with a population of approximately 1.8 million people. Its capital city, Riga, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Latvia regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since embraced democracy and a market economy. The country is a member of the European Union and NATO, and it is characterized by its beautiful landscapes, including dense forests, picturesque lakes, and a coastline along the Baltic Sea. Latvia's culture is influenced by a diverse history and a strong emphasis on music, particularly its celebrated tradition of choral singing.